When you hear "Mongolian barbecue," you might think of sizzling meats and vegetables cooked on a large flat griddle. However, this popular dish has little to do with traditional Mongolian cuisine. Let's explore the real Mongolian barbecue and its fascinating origins.
The True Mongolian Barbecue
Authentic Mongolian barbecue is a far cry from the stir-fry dishes served in many Western restaurants. In Mongolia, two traditional cooking methods stand out: khorkhog and boodog.
Khorkhog: The Stone-Cooked Delicacy
Khorkhog is a beloved dish among Mongolian nomads, representing about 25% of the country's population[4]. This unique cooking method involves:
- Layering mutton, potatoes, carrots, and cabbage in a pressure cooker or metal milk container
- Adding super heated volcanic or river rocks to create steam and sizzle the contents
- Cooking the dish over a fire or stove for one to two hours allows the ingredients to become tender and flavorful. One reason for the longer cooking time is that Mongolian sheep, which are leaner and less fatty than farm sheep confined to small areas, graze freely in vast open pastures, selecting the best wild grass.
The outcome is a delicious meal that is definitely worth waiting for. Mongolians frequently share the hot, smooth volcanic rocks used in cooking to warm their palms for good health.[4].
Boodog: The Ultimate Whole-Animal Experience
Boodog takes Mongolian barbecue to another level. This traditional technique involves:
- Carefully removing the meat and bones from a sheep or goat or even a marmot while keeping the skin intact
- Seasoning the meat and stuffing it back into the carcass along with sizzling hot stones and vegetables
- Sealing the neck and cooking the animal over an open flame or with a blowtorch[1]
This method, dating back to the time of Chinggis Khaan, allowed nomadic warriors to cook without carrying heavy cookware[1]. At times, Mongolians opt to use the animal's stomach rather than its skin to encase both the meat and rocks.
Real Mongolian barbecue: khorkhog and boodog
The "Mongolian barbecue" popular in many Western countries is actually a clever marketing ploy developed in Taiwan[6]. This style of cooking, featuring stir-fried meats and vegetables on a large griddle, bears no resemblance to authentic Mongolian cuisine.
Real Mongolian food is quite different from these Western interpretations. Traditional dishes include:
- Buuz and Khuushuur: Steamed or fried dumplings and pockets filled with mutton
- Airag: Fermented mare's milk, a national beverage
- Borts: Air-dried meat for winter consumption[3]
Experience Authentic Mongolian Cuisine at Naadam
At Naadam, our dedication lies in providing you with authentic Mongolian flavours. Our khorkhog dish captures the essence of Mongolian nomadic culture, crafted using traditional methods and premium ingredients.
Come and discover the rich, hearty flavours of authentic Mongolian barbecue. Let us take you on a culinary journey across the steppes of Mongolia, where every meal is a celebration of history, tradition, and incredible taste.
Citations:
[1] https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/boodog-mongolia
[2] https://www.smh.com.au/traveller/reviews-and-advice/everywhere-man-the-mongolian-barbecue-or-not-20170522-gwa3qh.html
[3] https://avis-mongolia.com/travel-blogs/mongolian-food
[4] https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/khorkhog-mongolian-barbecue
[5] http://www.suitcaseandworld.com/2009/02/buuz-khorkhog-boodog-boortsog-and-airag.html
[6] https://devour.asia/the-curious-origin-of-mongolian-beef-barbecue/
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